Body dysmorphia

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BBC News

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a preoccupation with the appearance of a certain part of the body.

Dr Rob Hicks

What causes it?

The cause of BDD is unclear, but it may be genetic or caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain.

What are the symptoms?

People with BDD are excessively worried about a part of their body which they perceive to have a defect. They continue to believe this despite reassurances about their appearance.

Any area of the body may be involved in BDD, but the face is the most common.

A person with BDD may:

  • Wear excessive make-up or heavy clothing to hide their perceived defect
  • Repeatedly look in the mirror and seek reassurance about their appearance
  • Frequently touch or measure the perceived defect
  • Repeatedly pick at their skin or pluck their hair and eyebrows
  • Feel anxious when around other people
  • Seek medical treatment for the perceived defect
  • Diet and exercise excessively

People with BDD may not be able to hold down a job and sometimes avoid socialising. They can also find it difficult to have relationships. Read more...

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